The Greatest Commandment
Chapter 12 is a myriad of discussions regarding various questions posed to Jesus, parables and a widow’s gift from poverty. The other topic covered in this chapter is a very important issue from the Old Testament and fulfilled in our Lord Jesus Christ.
The leaders of the Jews were bent on catching Jesus in a mistake. Jesus had just silenced the Sadducees in a discussion on the resurrection. Now comes the question, “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?” (Matthew’s version).
Read the Mark account of the greatest commandment. 12:28-34.
- The two commandments that Jesus quotes are from the O. T.
- Deuteronomy 6:4-5; and
- Leviticus 19:18
“Hear, O Israel . . . “is known as the Great Shema. It is listed as Shema Yisreal and often shortened to Shema. The Shema is the centerpiece of the morning and evening prayer services. Listen to the first line, “Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God, the LORD is one (alone).” There are actually three parts of the Shema – Deut 6:4ff; Deut 11:13-21 and Numbers 15:37ff. These three portions refer to the central Jewish beliefs and re-affirm a personal relationship with God’s rule.
In some Rabbinic traditions, the word Adonai is used for LORD. The second line was introduced by rabbis during Roman rule as a counter to the claim of divine honors by Roman emperors. “Blessed be the name of His glorious kingdom for ever and ever.” This was taken from Solomon’s Psalm 72:19 which concludes with a double affirmative i.e. Amen and Amen!
In summary, the three portions are:
- To love God with all one’s heart, soul and might and to teach to their children
- To obey the commands of God (sometimes referring to 10 Commandments)
- Obey leads to rewards and disobeying to punishment
- A practical reminder, “That you remember and do all the commandments and be holy unto your God.”
Mark is careful to record the response of the inquirer, “Well said!” He affirmed Jesus’ comments. What do you think Jesus meant by his statement, “You are not far from the kingdom of God?”
Questions for the Day
- The 10 Commandments are summarized in two tables – God and Neighbor. Discuss the organization of the Shema and the two tables of the Law of God.
- Paul takes the Shema and further simplifies to one word. Go to Romans 13:8-10.
- Review the 3-part summary of the Shema. Discuss how we today can live them: individually, and corporately as a congregation.
- Mark concludes this section with a statement, “No one dared ask him (Jesus) any more questions.” Then why didn’t they accept Him as Messiah? Explain your answer.